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| | | 1524 Verrazano explores NE coast |
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1603 Martin Pring explores NE coast | | | |
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| | | 1607 Popham Colony planted in Maine |
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1608 Separatists go to Holland | | | |
| | | |
| | | 1614 John Smith maps New England |
1614 Dutch explore the Connecticut River | | | |
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| | | 1615 seasonal fishing settlements in NH and Maine |
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1616 An epidemic of uncertain cause devastates southern New England. | | | |
| | | |
| | | 1620 English Separatists found Plymouth |
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1621 English and Wampanoag join in a harvest festival. | | | |
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| | | 1623 Permanent English settlements in New Hampshire |
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1624 Pemaquid (Maine) established | | | |
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| | | 1628 Maypole at Mount Wollaston (Mass) |
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1629 Plymouth colonists estabish a trading post at Cushnoc on the Kennebec River in Maine. | | | |
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| | | 1630 Massachusetts Bay Colony |
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1633 Small pox epidemic further decimates coastal Indian groups. | | | |
| | | |
| | | 1634 Massachusetts immigrants settle Wethersfield and Windsor, Connecticut |
1634 John Endecott defaces King's colors | | | |
| | | |
| | | 1635 Roger Williams founds Providence, RI |
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1636 Harvard College founded | | | |
| | | 1636 Thomas Hooker leads settlement at Hartford. |
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1637 Anne Hutchinson banished, settles Portsmouth, RI | | | |
| | | 1637 Pequot War |
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1638 New Haven founded | | | |
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| | | 1642 English Civil War begins |
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1646 Massachusetts begins to establish "praying towns" | | | |
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| | | 1647 Alice Young hung in Hartford |
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1648 Massachusetts executes Margaret Jones | | | |
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| | | 1649 Charles I executed |
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1654 Harvard establishes Indian College | | | |
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| | | 1656 Ann Hibbens executed. |
1656 First Quaker missionaries arrive in New England | | | |
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| | | 1657 Lawrance and Cassandra Southwick imprisoned for entertaining Quakers |
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1659 Massachusetts executes Quakers | | | |
| | | |
| | | 1660 Charles II restored to throne |
1660 Mary Dyer executed. | | | |
| | | 1660 Mashpee established as a Christian Indian town |
1660 - 1725 A succession of conflicts transforms indigenous/ colonial relations. | | | |
| | | |
| | | 1661 English Quaker William Leddra hanged in Boston. |
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1662 Connecticut receives royal charter | | | |
| | | 1662 Beginning of Hartford witch outbreak. |
1662 Deborah Wilson ran naked through the streets of Salem. | | | |
| | | 1662 The Wampanoag sachem Wamsutta dies mysteriously. |
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1671 Elizabeth Knapp "possessed of the Devil" | | | |
| | | 1671 Katherine Naylor, the wife of a Boston merchant, sues for divorce. |
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1675 King Philip's War | | | |
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| | | 1677 Surviving Indians confined to Praying Towns |
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1685 Simon Popmonit becomes minister at Mashpee | | | |
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| | | 1686 Dominion of New England established |
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1687 Governor Andros challenges Connecticut charter | | | |
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| | | 1689 King William's War begins |
1689 Abenaki kill Richard Waldron in Dover, NH | | | |
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| | | 1692 Salem Witch Trials |
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1697 Samuel Sewall repents of role in Salem trials | | | |
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| | | 1701 Yale College founded |
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1702 Queen Anne's War begins | | | |
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| | | 1704 Deerfield Massacre |
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1706 Benjamin Franklin born in Boston | | | |
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| | | 1711 Massachusetts begins compensating victims of Salem witch trials. |
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1725 Lovewell's Defeat at Pigwacket | | | |
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| | | 1739 King George's War begins |
1739 George Whitfield's first tour | | | |
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| | | 1745 Pigwackets in exile in Massachusetts |
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1755 Braddock's Defeat | | | |
| | | 1755 British deport French settlers of Acadia |
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1760 Reuben Cognehew carries Mashpee petition to London | | | |
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| | | 1763 Treaty of Paris ends 7 Year's War |
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1765 Stamp Act Riots | | | |
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| | | 1766 Hundreds, including slaves and free blacks, begin holding religious meetings in Sarah Osborne's home in Newport, Rhode Island. |
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1767 Townshend Acts | | | |
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| | | 1768 spinning meetings begin |
1768 Non-importation agreements begin | | | |
| | | 1768 British troops arrive in Boston |
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1769 Non-consumption agreements begin to appear | | | |
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| | | 1770 Townshend Acts Repealed |
1770 11yr old Christopher Seider killed | | | |
| | | 1770 Copley paints Paul Revere |
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1770 Boston Massacre | | | |
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| | | 1772 Committees of Correspondence formed |
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1773 Boston "Tea Party" | | | |
| | | 1773 Massachusetts slaves begin petitioning for freedom |
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1774 First Continental Congress | | | |
| | | 1774 John Malcolm tarred and feathered |
1774 Intolerable Acts | | | |
| | | 1774 In December, Paul Revere rides to Portsmouth, New Hampshire |
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1775 Battles at Lexington and Concord | | | |
| | | 1775 George Washington takes command |
1775 In April, Paul Revere attempts to carry news to Concord | | | |
| | | 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill |
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1776 Declaration of Independence | | | |
| | | 1776 British evacuate Boston |
1776 Abigail Adams urges John to "Remember the Ladies | | | |
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| | | 1777 Burgoyne Surrenders at Saratoga |
1777 Congress defines American flag | | | |
| | | 1777 Battle of Saratoga |
1777 Battle of Bennington | | | |
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| | | 1780 Benedict Arnold turns traitor |
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1781 Battle of Yorktown | | | |
| | | 1781 Articles of Confederation ratified |
1781 British attack Fort Griswold and burn New London, Connecticut | | | |
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| | | 1782 Peace negotiations begin |
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1783 Congress ratifies Articles of Peace | | | |
| | | 1783 Loyalists evacuate New York |
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1786 Shay's Rebellion | | | |
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| | | 1787 Constitutional Convention |
1787 Northwest Ordinance | | | |
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| | | 1788 Constitution ratified |
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1789 French revolution begins | | | |
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| | | 1790 New England has a million people |
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1791 Vermont joins the union as the 14th state | | | |
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| | | 1800 With 1,400,000 people N.E. contains 28 percent of the U.S. population |
1800 Population in Connecticut stagnates while Maine explodes | | | |
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| | | 1803 Louisiana Purchase |
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1804 Lewis and Clark Expedition begins | | | |
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| | | 1805 Rock outcropping in Franconia Notch first noticed by road workers. |
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1806 Black Baptists build a meeting house on Beacon Hill in Boston | | | |
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| | | 1810 Congress commissions a census on manufactures |
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1812 War with England | | | |
| | | 1812 U.S.S. Constitution ("Old Ironsides") fights British. |
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1813 Agricultural fairs called "Cattle Shows" begin displaying household manufactures | | | |
| | | 1813 William Nell ships out of Charleston, S.C. as a steward |
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1814 Hartford Convention considers secession | | | |
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| | | 1818 Congress establishes pensions for indigent veterans. |
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1820 Missouri Compromise guarantees statehood for Maine | | | |
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| | | 1825 Erie Canal completed |
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1826 Lowell, Massachusetts incorporated | | | |
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| | | 1828 Female textile workers strike at Dover, N.H. |
1828 Andrew Jackson elected president | | | |
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| | | 1830 New Hampshire legislature encourages sericulture |
1830 Indian Removal Act | | | |
| | | 1830 Oliver Wendell Holmes' poem raises outcry over supposed abandonment of "Old Ironsides." |
1830 Theodore Dwight, The Northern Traveller (guidbook) mentions "Old Man of the Mountains." | | | |
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| | | 1831 Maria Stewart begins public speeches condemning slavery. |
1831 Mohegan Church built | | | |
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| | | 1832 Garrison begins "The Liberator" |
1832 Seth Luther, "An Address to the Working-Men of New England" | | | |
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| | | 1833 Indian Declaration of Independence |
1833 John Greenleaf Whittier joins the abolitionist cause. | | | |
| | | |
| | | 1834 Textile strikes at Lowell, Massachusetts and Dover, N.H. |
1834 Shoebinders of Lynn, Massachusetts form a society "for the protection and promotion of Female Industry" | | | |
| | | 1834 Burning of Ursuline convent in Charlestown |
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1835 Seaman's Aid Society establishes a "Mariner's Home" in Boston | | | |
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| | | 1836 Providence ships lists show 30% African American seamen. |
1836 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow begins teaching modern languages at Harvard. | | | |
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| | | 1837 Vermont abolitionists begin sheltering escaped slaves |
1837 For women, rural outwork is the dominant form of wage labor. | | | |
| | | 1837 Angeline and Sarah Grimke tour New England |
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1839 Amistad trial in New Haven | | | |
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| | | 1840 Agitation for Ten-hour Day |
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1841 Amistad case argued before the Supreme Court | | | |
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| | | 1842 Dorr Rebellion in Rhode Island |
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1845 Beginning of Irish famine | | | |
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| | | 1846 Mexican War begins |
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1847 First edition of Frederick Douglass's North Star | | | |
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| | | 1848 Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention |
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1849 California Gold Rush | | | |
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| | | 1850 At 2,729,000, N.E. composes less than 12 percent of the U.S. population |
1850 Fugitive Slave Act | | | |
| | | 1850 45 out of 100 New Englanders live in Maine, NH, or Vermont |
1850 10,000 men employed in whaling on shore or at sea | | | |
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| | | 1853 Nathaniel Hawthorne publishes a campaign biography for his former Bowdoin classmate Franklin Pierce and is rewarded with a consulship in England. |
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1854 Anthony Burns arrested under the Fugitive Slave Act | | | |
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| | | 1856 Senator Charles Sumner caned after delivering his speech "Crime Against Kansas |
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1857 Dred Scott Decision | | | |
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| | | 1858 Black seamen parade in Boston and Providence to celebrate West Indian independence. |
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1859 Gloucester fleets net almost 30 million pounds of fish. | | | |
| | | 1859 Rockport women attack rumsellers. |
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1860 Shoe workers strike in Lynn, Massachusetts and neighboring towns. | | | |
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| | | 1861 William Cooper Nell becomes clerk in U.S. Postal Service |
1861 Civil War economy boosts Massachusetts manufacturing | | | |
| | | 1861 Civil War begins |
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1863 Lincoln declares Thanksgiving a national holiday | | | |
| | | 1863 Lincoln delivers Gettysburg Address |
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1863 Emancipation Proclamation frees slaves in rebellious states | | | |
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| | | 1865 Robert E. Lee surrenders |
1865 13th Amendment outlaws slavery | | | |
| | | 1865 Klu Klux Klan founded |
1865 Abraham Lincoln assassinated | | | |
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| | | 1867 Edmonia Lewis sells busts of Colonel Robert Gould Shaw |
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1869 Massachusetts enfranchises Indians | | | |
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| | | 1870 First transcontinental train leaves Boston on a 39-day journey across the United States |
1870 French-Canadian workers fill Northern N.E. mill towns | | | |
| | | 1870 Most female wage workers are employed in factories or as household servants. |
1870 The whaling industry attracts thousands of immigrants from the Azores | | | |
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| | | 1871 P.T. Barnum founds "The Greatest Show on Earth" |
1871 New England whaling ships crushed in ice of coast of Alaska | | | |
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| | | 1875 Custer defeated at the Battle of Little Bighorn |
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1877 Hayes-Tilden Election resolved | | | |
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| | | 1878 Old Ironsides takes last Atlantic voyage. |
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1880 New England fisheries decline | | | |
| | | 1880 John Greenleaf Whittier writes poems about Quaker persecution. |
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1885 After moving to Prout's Neck, Maine, Winslow Homer turned to the drama of seafaring. | | | |
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| | | 1886 Police kill strikers at Haymarket in Chicago |
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1888 Whittier supports women's suffrage. | | | |
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| | | 1890 Fall River surpasses Lowell as largest producer of printed textiles |
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1894 Immigration Restriction League Founded at Harvard | | | |
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| | | 1896 Supreme Court accepts doctrine of "separate but equal" in Plessy v. Ferguson |
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1898 Emily Tyson begins refurbishing Hamilton House in Maine | | | |
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| | | 1900 New England's 5.5 million people make up 7 percent of the U.S. population |
1900 75 of 100 New Englanders live in Mass, Conn, or RI | | | |
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| | | 1901 President William McKinley assassinated |
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1903 New Bedford Whaling Museum founded | | | |
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| | | 1909 NAACP formed |
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1910 John F. Fitzgerald mayor of Boston | | | |
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| | | 1912 Strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts |
1912 Workers at Lowell live in ethnic communities | | | |
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| | | 1920 19th Amendment gives women the vote |
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1924 American Indians granted citizenship and the right to vote | | | |
| | | 1924 Ku Klux Klan has 50,000 members in Maine |
1924 Congress passes restrictive immigration laws | | | |
| | | 1924 First of New England textile mills moves south |
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1925 Vermont launches a Eugenics Survey | | | |
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| | | 1927 Nicola Sacco and Bartholomeo Vanzetti executed |
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1930 Nantucket Whaling Museum opened | | | |
| | | 1930 Old Man of the Mountain promoted as a tourist attraction. |
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1940 Civil leaders of Portuguese descent gather before a mural of the Pilgrim fathers. | | | |
| | | 1940 World war II fuels new industries in New England |
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1950 New England has over 9 million people, 6 percent of the nation's population | | | |
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| | | 1954 Brown v. Board of Education overturns "separate but equal" |
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1955 Montgomery Alabama Bus Boycott | | | |
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| | | 1960 Student sit-ins in the south |
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1963 John F. Kennedy assassinated | | | |
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| | | 1964 Civil Rights Act targets race and sex |
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1968 Martin Luther King, Jr. assassinated | | | |
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| | | 1974 Judge Garrity orders school busing in Boston |
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2000 N. E.'s 12 million people compose less than 5 percent of the U.S. population | | | |
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| | | 2003 Old Man of the Mountains collapses |
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2006 Wampanoags receive preliminary recognition by Federal Government. | | | |