| Years | Image | Event | Description | Keywords |
| 1623 | | Permanent English settlements in New Hampshire | | settlement, colony |
| 1628 | | Maypole at Mount Wollaston (Mass) | Miles Standish commanded an expedition against Thomas Morton's fur-trading post. Plymouth officials feared Morton's men were trading guns with Indians. | Pilgrims, Hawthorne, Standish, maypole, Indian" |
| 1636 | | Thomas Hooker leads settlement at Hartford. | | colony, settlement, Puritans |
| 1661 | | English Quaker William Leddra hanged in Boston. | In response English Quakers sought a mandamus from King Charles II. A Salem Quaker, Samuel Shattock, who was then in England, delivered it to Governor Endecott. | Quaker, Whittier |
| 1662 | | The Wampanoag sachem Wamsutta dies mysteriously. | Wamsutta, also known as Alexander, was Massasoit's oldest son and Metacom (or Philip's) brother. | Indian, Philip |
| 1675 | | King Philip's War | Read a modernized version of Philip's account of Indian grievances originally contained in a narrative by the Rhode Island Quaker, John Easton | Indians, Philip |
| 1683 | | Mary Rowlandson's narrative | The birth of the "captivity narrative" as a American genre | Philip, women |
| 1704 | | Deerfield Massacre | A winter raid resulted in the deaths or captivities of three-fifths of the town's inhabitants. The attacking force included men from Odanak and Schaghiticoke, where many New England refugees had gathered after King Philip's War. | Indians, French, frontier, captivity" Philip |
| 1725 | | Lovewell's Defeat at Pigwacket | A failed raid in central Maine provoked songs and sermons about the heroism of New England soldiers. | Indians, Maine |
| 1766 | | Hundreds, including slaves and free blacks, begin holding religious meetings in Sarah Osborne's home in Newport, Rhode Island. | Osborne called these my "resting, reaping times." In 1770, she is instrumental in getting Samuel Hopkins installed as pastor of a Newport church. | |
| 1769 | | Forefather's Day celebrated by Plymouth's Old Colony Club | | |
| 1770 | | 11yr old Christopher Seider killed | | revolution |
| 1770 |  | Copley paints Paul Revere | Copley's painting and many examples of Revere's silver can be seen at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. | |
| 1770 | | Boston Massacre | John Adams defends the British soldiers. | revolution |
| 1775 | | George Washington takes command | | revolution |
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| 1776 | | Abigail Adams urges John to "Remember the Ladies | | |
| 1780 | | Benedict Arnold turns traitor | | |
| 1781 | | British attack Fort Griswold and burn New London, Connecticut | | |
| 1805 | | Rock outcropping in Franconia Notch first noticed by road workers. | | Old Man, profile |
| 1806 | | Black Baptists build a meeting house on Beacon Hill in Boston | The "African Meeting House," now on Boston's Black Heritage Trail, is considered the oldest surviving Black church building in America. | abolition |
| 1810 | | Congress commissions a census on manufactures | Memories of revolutionary spinning meetings encourage domestic production. | women's work |
| 1812 | | U.S.S. Constitution ("Old Ironsides") fights British. | | maritime |
| 1813 | | Agricultural fairs called "Cattle Shows" begin displaying household manufactures | By the 1820s, the annual shows also include "fancy work." | women's work |
| 1824 | | Lydia Maria Child, "Hobomok: A Tale of Early Times" | A distraught Puritan woman marries an Indian. | Indians |
| 1827 | | Catharine Sedgwick, "Hope Leslie, or Early Times in Massachusetts" | Features a friendship between a Puritan woman and a Pequot woman. | Indian |
| 1829 | | First performance of "Metamora" | | Indian, Philip |
| 1830 | | Oliver Wendell Holmes' poem raises outcry over supposed abandonment of "Old Ironsides." | | maritime |
| 1830 | | Theodore Dwight, The Northern Traveller (guidbook) mentions "Old Man of the Mountains." | | old man, profile |
| 1830 | | Monument erected at Fort Griswold | | |
| 1831 | | Nathaniel Hawthorne, "My Kinsman, Major Molineux" | This early story was re-published in 1852 | revolution |
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| 1835 | | Seaman's Aid Society establishes a "Mariner's Home" in Boston | | maritime |
| 1837 | | Nathaniel Hawthorne, "Twice-Told Tales" | | |
| 1839 | | Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, Algic Researches | One of many ethnographic works published by the Indian agent and self-taught scientist, it contained a version of the myth of Hiawatha. | Indians |
| 1846 | | Hawthorne, "Roger Malvyn's Burial" in Mosses From An Old Manse | Hawthorne's story built on an already existing romance about Lovewell's Defeat at Pigwacket in 1725. | Lovewell, Maine, bones |
| 1848 | | William Oakes, Scenery of the White Mountains | Oakes said that from one angle the profile resembled a "toothless old woman in a mob cap." From the best angle, however, it showed a man with character "fixed and firm." | old man, profile |
| 1849 | | California Gold Rush | | economy |
| 1850 | | Nathaniel Hawthorne, "The Great Stone Face" | | old man, profile" mountain |
| 1851 | | Herman Melville, "Moby Dick" | | maritime |
| 1855 | | Herman Melville, "Tartarus of Maids" | In the 1850s, Melville published many short stories and sketches in Harper's and Putnam's magazines. | women's work |
| 1856 | | Charter Oak toppled in a wind storm | The romance of the Charter Oak persists even today. | charter oak, Connecticut |
| 1856 | | Benjamin Willey, Incidents in White Mountain History | Earliest published version of a comment later attributed to Daniel Webster. ""Men put out signs representing their different trades; jewellers hang out a monster watch; shoemakers, a huge boot; and, up in Franconia, God Almighty has hung out a sign that in New England he makes men." | profile, old man |
| 1861 | | Civil War economy boosts Massachusetts manufacturing | | economy |
| 1863 | | Emancipation Proclamation frees slaves in rebellious states | In a response to an editorial in the New york Tribune, Lincoln had earlier insisted that he would free the slaves only to save the Union. Harriet Beecher Stowe responded in another publication that he should save the Union only to free the slaves. | slavery |
| 1869 | | Harriet Beecher Stowe, "Old-Town Folks" | | |
| 1870 | | Most female wage workers are employed in factories or as household servants. | In Boston, 8 of 10 household servants are foreign born. In textile mills, most are immigrants or the children of immigrants. | women's work, population, immigration |
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| 1873 | | Anne Whitney wins competition to create a sculpture of Samuel Adams for the United States Capitol. | Later the City of Boston installed a bronze version at Faneuil Hall even though in 1874 a Boston commission rejected her sculpture of Charles Sumner because she was a woman.
| statue |
| 1878 | | Old Ironsides takes last Atlantic voyage. | After 1897 it is on exhibit in Boston. | maritime |
| 1879 | | The Boston Antiquarian Club rescues the Old State House | See the Old State House time-line on the Bostonian Society Web site | revolution |
| 1881 | | Winslow Homer seeks the "old ways" in an English fishing village. | | maritime |
| 1887 | | Ellen Rounds repairs the "Damm Garrison" | In 1915, she donated it to Dover, New Hampshire's new "Woodman Institute." | Indian wars, door, museum |
| 1889 | | Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association presents a historical pageant | The historical vignettes included Anne Hutchinson's banishment, the Salem witch trials, and the courtship of Priscilla Alden, among other events. | witch, antinomian, Hutchinson, Alden, suffrage |
| 1893 | | Alice Morse Earle, "Customs and Fashions of Old New England" | | |
| 1900 | | Old Gaol opened in York, Maine | | museum |
| 1904 | | Wallace Nutting launches a career as a historical entrepreneur | Wallace Nutting (1861-1941) attempted to record 'that old life in America, which is rapidly passing away.' | |
| 1928 | | A New York surgeon founds the Abbe Museum on Mount Desert Island, Maine | While summering in Bar Harbor, Dr. Abbe was fascinated by the ancient Native American tools found in nearby shell heaps. As he began collecting these artifacts, he realized the need for safe permanent storage. | |
| 1930 | | Old Man of the Mountain promoted as a tourist attraction. | In the late 1920s the State of New Hampshire began efforts to stabilize the crumbling formation. | profile |
| 1935 | | Wells Historical Museum (precurser to Old Sturbridge Village) open | Read Jack Larkin and Mark Ashton, "Celebrating 50 Years of History" on the museum Web site. | |
| 1935 | | Harold Tantaquidge reconstructs a Mohegan village | | museum |
| 1947 | | Old Sturbridge Village created | | museum |
| 1958 | | Strawbery Banke Museum opens in Portsmouth, NH | In 1957 Dorothy M. Vaughan, Portsmouth librarian, was invited to address the local Rotary Club. As she later recalled, 'I decided to lay it right on the line, and tell them what Portsmouth was throwing away each time a house was torn down or a piece of furniture was sold out of town.' Almost before she had finished, a committee was created to see what could be done to save Portsmouth's heritage. The result was a radical new combination of urban renewal and historic preservation. The Puddle Dock neighborhood was to be saved as a historic museum. | |
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| 1972 | | Harvard dedicates the so-called "Bradstreet Gate" between the Science Center and the Yard. | The Bradstreet Gate was controversial because it appeared to by-pass the history of Radcliffe. The passage from Bradstreet's writing engraved on the gate was taken out of context. In the original it described her dismay at the raw condition of the settlement in Boston when she first arrived. Perhaps the first female freshmen in the Yard had similiar anxieties.
Additional Information | |
| 1987 | | Archaeologists begin excavating historic sites threatened by Boston's Big Dig. | Some of the artifacts recovered, including "North America's Oldest Bowling Ball" are on exhibit at the Commonwealth Museum. An interactive website shows the location of the Big Dig in relation to Boston geography as it changed over time.
Additional InformationAdditional Information | |
| 2001 | | Peabody Museum at Harvard continues to repatriate human remains | Check the Harvard website for additional stories on NAGPRA | bones Indians |
| 2003 | | Old Man of the Mountains collapses | | profile |
| 2004 | | Memorial Hall Museum launches new website on "The Many Stories of 1704 | | |
