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To see all events in all categories, click the "Entire Timeline" link at the top of the page. You can use the form to the left to search for sets of events by entering specific terms or to zoom in on a particular time period. View historical, literary, or commemorative events in New England's past by using the links in the legend below.
Legend: Literary Commemorative Historical

Years Image Event Description Keywords
1770   Phillis Wheatley, "Elegy for George Whitefield" The British evangelist died at Newburyport, Mass. on September 30, 1770. slavery, religion
1773   Massachusetts slaves begin petitioning for freedom   slavery, abolition
1773   Phillis Wheatley, "Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral"  
Additional Information
slavery
1776   Samuel Hopkins, A Dialogue Concerning the Slavery of the Africans An abolitionist argument ddressed to the continental congress. abolition, Stowe
1806   Black Baptists build a meeting house on Beacon Hill in Boston The "African Meeting House," now on Boston's Black Heritage Trail, is considered the oldest surviving Black church building in America. abolition
1812   U.S.S. Constitution ("Old Ironsides") fights British.   maritime
1813   William Nell ships out of Charleston, S.C. as a steward   maritime, abolition
1815   The Affecting Narrative of Louisa Baker This was the first in a series of stories eventually gathered as "The Female Marine." maritime
1829   David Walker, An Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World Published in Boston by a southern black, Walker's "Appeal" helped to spark the abolitionist movement. abolition, slavery
1830   Oliver Wendell Holmes' poem raises outcry over supposed abandonment of "Old Ironsides."   maritime
1831   Maria Stewart begins public speeches condemning slavery. Stewart, a free black, may have been the first women in the U.S. to give public speeches against slavery. abolition
1832   Garrison begins "The Liberator"   abolition
1833   John Greenleaf Whittier joins the abolitionist cause. Whittier was a close friend of William Lloyd Garrison even before joining the fight against slavery. slavery, Whittier, abolition
1833   Lydia Maria Child, "An Appeal for that Class of Americans Called Africans" Child, who had previously published fiction and a cookbook, The American Frugal housewife, became a prominent antislavery writer and activist. antislavery, abolition
1834   Shoebinders of Lynn, Massachusetts form a society "for the protection and promotion of Female Industry" Its leaders helped to form the Female Anti-Slavery Society in 1837. women's work
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1834   Whittier publishes "The Slave Ship"   slavery, abolition, maritime
1835   Seaman's Aid Society establishes a "Mariner's Home" in Boston   maritime
1836   Providence ships lists show 30% African American seamen.   maritime
1837   Vermont abolitionists begin sheltering escaped slaves See an interesting collection of documents and a debate over Vermont's role in the "Underground Railroad" at The Vermont Historical Society  
1837   Sarah Grimke, "Letters on the Equality of the Sexes" With her sister, Angelina, Grimke traveled throughout New England, meeting with female wage workers as well as abolitionists. women's work
1837   Angeline and Sarah Grimke tour New England   abolition, women
1839   Amistad trial in New Haven   slavery abolition maritime
1841   Longfellow, "The Wreck of the Hesperus," in Ballads and Other Poems   maritime
1841   Amistad case argued before the Supreme Court   John Quincy Adams slavery
1842   Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Poems on Slavery   slavery, abolition
1842   With the encouragement of his friend Charles Sumner, Longfellow publishes "Poems on Slavery    
1845   Frederick Douglas publishes his narrative. He became a powerful voice in both the anti-slavery and women's rights movements. slavery, abolition
1850   Fugitive Slave Act   slavery
1850   10,000 men employed in whaling on shore or at sea   maritime
1851   Herman Melville, "Moby Dick"   maritime
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1851   Harriet Beecher Stowe, "Uncle Tom's Cabin"   slavery, abolition
1854   Lucy Larcom, "Hannah Binding Shoes"   women's work, maritime
1854   Anthony Burns arrested under the Fugitive Slave Act   slavery
1857   John Greenleaf Whittier, "Skipper Ireson's Ride,"   maritime
1857   Dred Scott Decision   slavery, abolition
1858   Black seamen parade in Boston and Providence to celebrate West Indian independence.   maritime
1859   Gloucester fleets net almost 30 million pounds of fish. Fewer than 3 out of 10 fishermen own their own craft. maritime
1859   Harriet Beecher Stowe, The Minister's Wooing Stowe's hero was a Newport, Rhode Island minister named Samuel Hopkins. Stowe, abolition, slavery
1859   Rockport women attack rumsellers.   maritime
1863   Emancipation Proclamation frees slaves in rebellious states In a response to an editorial in the New york Tribune, Lincoln had earlier insisted that he would free the slaves only to save the Union. Harriet Beecher Stowe responded in another publication that he should save the Union only to free the slaves. slavery
1865   13th Amendment outlaws slavery    
1871   New England whaling ships crushed in ice of coast of Alaska   maritime
1878   Old Ironsides takes last Atlantic voyage. After 1897 it is on exhibit in Boston. maritime
1880   New England fisheries decline   economy, maritime
1881   Nantucket's Coffin House restored   maritime, museum, summer
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1881   Winslow Homer seeks the "old ways" in an English fishing village.   maritime
1885   After moving to Prout's Neck, Maine, Winslow Homer turned to the drama of seafaring.   maritime
1903   New Bedford Whaling Museum founded   maritime
1930   Mystic Seaport maritime museum begins operation    
1930   Nantucket Whaling Museum opened   maritime

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